The Lampung Region

Lampung is a province of Indonesia, located on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra. It borders the provinces of Bengkulu and South Sumatra. The original inhabitant of Lampung is the "Lampung" tribe, who speak a distinct language from other people in Sumatra and have their own alphabet

The province has a population of 6.6 million (2000 census). A large portion of the current population of Lampung is descended from migrants from Java, Madura, and Bali. These migrants came both spontaneously, in search of more land than was available on the more densely populated islands, as well as part of the government's transmigration program, for which Lampung was one of the earliest and most important transmigration destinations. Lampung is commonly known for its geographical instability in terms of earthquakes and volcanoes. On 10 May 2005, a strong earthquake measuring 6.4 on the richter scale struck the province. The historical volcano blast of Krakatau occurred in 1883, which resulted in disastrous consequences.

Administration - Lampung is divided into 9 regencies

  • West Lampung
  • South Lampung
  • Central Lampung
  • East Lampung
  • North Lampung
  • Way Kanan
  • Tanggamus
  • Tulang Bawang
  • Pesawaran
  • and 2 cities: Bandar Lampung and Metro

Some of the major produce in the country includes Robusta Coffee beans, Cocoa beans, coconuts and cloves. This has resulted in a thriving agricultural sector with companies like Nestle procuring coffee beans from the region. This agriculture has included illegal growing in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. In addition, Nata de Coco is also manufactured in the region by domestic companies like Wong Coco. Up until the 1920s, Lampung had a rich and varied weaving tradition. Lampung weaving used a supplementary weft technique which enabled coloured silk or cotton threads to be superimposed on plainer cotton background. The most prominent Lampung textile was the palepai, ownership of which was restricted to the Lampung aristocracy of the Kalianda Bay area. There were two types of smaller cloths, known as tatibin and tampan, which could be owned and used by all levels of Lampungese society. Weaving technologies were spread throughout Lampung. High quality weavings were produced by the Paminggir, Krui, Abung and Pesisir peoples. Production was particularly prolific among the people of the Kalianda Bay area in the south and the Krui aristocracy in the north.

The surviving examples of Lampung textiles date back to the eighteenth century, but some scholars believe that weaving may date back to the first millennium AD when Sumatra first came under Indian cultural influence. The prevalence of Buddhist motifs, such as diamonds, suggests that the weaving traditions were already active in the time when Lampung came under the Buddhist Srivijayan rule. There are similarities between Lampung weaving and weaving traditions in some parts of modern-day Thailand that experienced cultural contact with Sriwijaya. Lampung textiles were known as 'ship cloths' because ships are a common motif. The ship motif represents the transition from one realm of life to the next, for instances from boyhood to manhood or from being single to married and also represents the final transition to the afterlife. Traditionally, Lampung textiles were used as part of religious ceremonies such as weddings and circumcisions. For instance, the palepai cloths were used as long ceremonial wall hangings behind the bridal party in aristocratic marriages. The smaller, more humble tampan cloths were exchanged between families at the time of weddings. Production of many fine cloths blossomed in the late nineteenth century as Lampung grew rich on pepper production, but the devastating eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 destroyed many weaving villages in the Kalianda area. By the 1920s the increasing importance of Islam and the collapse of the pepper trade brought production to a halt. Today Lampung textiles are highly prized by collectors.

Places of Interest In Lampung.

Bandar Lampung
The capital of Lampung has several interesting places such as the Museum and the Monument of the Krakatau Eruption. Worth while seeing or doing is the weaving process of Tapis textile art and dance performances or just sunbathing on the beach.

Museum of Lampung
Located at Teuku Umar Street, it can be reached within 15 minutes from the centre of Bandar Lampung. It contains ethnographic and archaeological collections, Chinese ceramics, traditional music instruments, ancient Tapis cloth and ornaments.

Way Kambas Reserve
Way Kambas is a 2 hour drive from Bandar Lampung. 130,000 hectares of area on Lampung's East coast, Way Kambas is the best place to watch wild Sumatran elephants, tigers and many species of birds. Motorboats can be hired at Way Kanan for cruising around and up the river.

Way Kanan River
Here we can sail along Way Kanan and Way Kambas by canoe or boat to watch the surrounding flora and fauna while in the mouth of Way Kambas, it's good for fishing and swimming. In the morning, we can safari for 2 hours through the prepared track and listen to wild animals roaring and birds singing

Elephant Training Centre
Way Kambas Elephant Training is an international project this is partly funded by the World Wildlife Fund. The aim of training them is to make the captured elephant be useful to mankind. Most visitors come to Way Kambas to see the training centre and to have an opportunity to ride on an elephant Simple tourist facilities are available at Way Kanan such as lodges, wooden houses on poles, river boats and an observation centre. Way Kambas is accessible by car from Bandar Lampung. The activities and special interests are bird watching, jungle tracking, elephant safari, and river cruises

Pugung Archaeological Site
Located in Pugung Raharjo village, 40 km. northeast of Bandar Lampung, is a site of megalithic and prehistoric relics as well as of the classical Hindu Buddhist period. There are primitive trenched fortresses which almost surround its site. Stone inscription, ancient Chinese porcelains, Polynesian statue and the statue of Bodhisatwa are at the museum, a house on poles located on the way to Pugung Raharjo

Merak Belantung Beach
Located 40 km south of Bandar Lampung on the way to the seaport of Bekauheni. The beach is ideal for swimming and wind surfing. Cottages and equipment for wind surfing are available. Way Kambas is one of the national parks in Lampung Province, besides Bukit Barisan Selatan, covering a total area 128,450 hectare. Here there are two objects which are able to visit. One is the elephant training center situated in intensive use zone about 1,000 hectares. In the zone the wild Sumatran elephants are trained to be useful ones. The result of this training you will be able to see and enjoy some elephant attractions, as a playing football, swimming or ridding on the elephant around the area. If you like to go safari into the jungle where ever you like, the trainer will be ready to accompany. To reach Way Kambas, through asphalt road it only takes you 2 hours drive from Bandar Lampung. In the nature reserve, there is the first Elephant Training Center in Indonesia.

Mount Krakatau
Administratively Krakatau belongs to Lampung Province Krakatau located in Sunda Strait, between Java and Sumatera Island, had been well known and recorded in the history since the 16th century. At that time Sunda strait became a heavy business traffic line from Europe (Holland, England, etc) to East India (Indonesia). In this modern century Sunda Strait plays more important role as business traffic line as well as the field of geological and maritime research. Ancient Krakatau was estimated 2,000 meters in height and radius of 9 kms. Its great eruption happened in pre history in 416 as documented in the ancient Javanese book "Pustaka Raja" and left 3 islands as the rest i.e. Rakata, Sertung and Panjang Island. In the later expanding Rakata comes and followed by Danan and Perbuatan volcanic summits

The latest eruption of Krakatau volcano happened on 27th August 1883 and destroyed most of its body (¾ of it). It caused big wave with 40 meters high. A steamship anchored in Teluk Betung port was thrown 2.5 kms away and washed ashore in the lower course of Kuripan river. It also caused ash and stone hail covered 300.000 squared miles or some 483 Sq kms within a radius of 150 kms. Jakarta (Batavia) and around Sunda Strait such as Anyer, Merak, Labuan, Kalianda, Teluk Betung and Kota Agung became pitch dark. The eruption was heard from Philippines, Alice Springs, Rodriguez Island and Madagascar. The power of its eruption was estimated to 21,547.6 atom bomb multiplied. Besides that, the ash hail produced by the eruption caused obstruction of the view to the sun, so that it created a spectacular view as if the sun was almost gone.

After having 44 years rest, the child of Krakatau appeared in December 1927 and it is expanding until today you can come and step your foot on it searching closely the minerals (Volcanic bomb, lava, lappili) from the bottom of the earth which were thrown up through its crater. Krakatau and its terrific eruption which is recorded in the history now invites every one to come and witness for science as well as for pleasure. Now the child of Krakatau has reached approx 200 m above sea level with the diameter of 2 kilometers. The way to get there is from Canti located in Kalianda about an hour driving from Bandar Lampung, and the boats will take to the Karakatau area. Near by the Krakatau there are Sebuku and Sabesi Island as for stopover and staying over night. It only taken one and half hour from Canti.

  Statistics and Other information

Geographically
Lampung province is located between 3° 45' and 6° 45' South Latitude and between 103° 40' and 105° 50' East Longitude. The province is bordered by:

  • North side: South Sumatra Province
  • South Side: Sunda Strait
  • West side: Bengkulu Province
  • East side: Java Sea
Area
The area of Lampung province is 33,307 sq km,

Administratively
Lampung Province is divided among 4 regencies, 1 municipality and 1 administrative town with Bandar Lampung as its capital city.

Temperature
The humidity of this province varies between 50% and 86%. The rainfall ranges between 2,000 and 4,000 mm per year. The temperature ranges between 20° C and 34° C.